Enhancing Lives Through Art: QAGOMA’s Art and Dementia Programme

In the bustling heart of Brisbane’s Cultural Centre Precinct, alongside the serene Brisbane River, lies the Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA). This institution, spanning two adjacent buildings, is not just a repository of art but a beacon of innovative community engagement. At the forefront of this is QAGOMA’s Art and Dementia programme, a therapeutic initiative designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals with dementia and their care partners. As Debbie Brittain, a project officer with QAGOMA’s learning team, explains, this programme is built on evidence-based research and contemporary dementia care principles, aiming to foster cognitive stability and social engagement through the power of art.

The Art and Dementia programme at QAGOMA is a testament to the transformative potential of art in promoting well-being. Debbie’s journey with the programme began nearly nine years ago, drawing inspiration from pioneering initiatives like the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York’s Meet Me programme. By integrating findings from peer-reviewed research, the QAGOMA programme has evolved to support individuals with dementia, 80% of whom live at home in the community, by offering a holistic and inclusive gallery experience.

Core Philosophy and Format

At its core, QAGOMA’s Art and Dementia programme is a therapeutic well-being initiative with curated visual, auditory, environmental, and sensory-focused components. Key characteristics such as socialisation and validation play a crucial role. The programme’s format is designed to stimulate neural plasticity, promote active engagement, and provide an environment where individuals with dementia can express themselves freely. This Approach does not rely on explicit or long-term memory, allowing participants to engage with art in the present moment.

The programme is delivered on-site within the gallery spaces rather than in isolated rooms during regular hours. This ensures that participants are part of the vibrant gallery environment, enjoying an aesthetically rich and authentic experience alongside other visitors. This inclusive Approach is fundamental to the programme, as it aligns with the principles of contemporary dementia care, which support individual strengths and promote lifelong learning.

Supporting the Community

QAGOMA’s commitment to creating a dementia-friendly environment extends beyond the programme itself. In 2021, QAGOMA was recognised by Dementia Australia as a dementia-friendly organisation, a milestone that underscores the gallery’s dedication to inclusivity. Many staff members have become dementia friends through training modules developed by Dementia Australia, ensuring that all visitors receive a warm and supportive welcome.

One of the programme’s unique features is its small group size, typically involving six to seven participants with dementia and their care partners. This person-centred Approach allows for tailored interactions and optimises each participant’s well-being and function. The programme begins with morning tea at the Gallery Cafe, a social and relaxing start that helps orient participants. This is followed by exploring selected artworks and engaging in art therapy-based activities designed to stimulate independence and self-determination.

Innovations and Impact

Thanks to generous donations, the Art and Dementia programme has grown significantly and innovated since 2018. These funds enabled the introduction of art therapy components and travel support, which have been instrumental in reducing access barriers and enhancing participant engagement. The programme now includes specially designed sessions for people with younger-onset dementia, catering to those aged 45 to 65 with unique social needs.

The impact of these initiatives is profound. Participants have reported high levels of satisfaction and engagement, with many arranging their schedules around the programme dates. The social connections formed through the programme are invaluable, fostering a sense of community and mutual support among attendees. By 2022, the programme had expanded to 72 sessions, serving over 800 visitors with dementia.

Future Directions and Best Practices

The success of QAGOMA’s Art and Dementia programme highlights the importance of integrating art-based interventions into dementia care. Museums and galleries looking to develop similar programmes can draw on several fundamental principles from QAGOMA’s experience:

1. Inclusive and Authentic Experiences: Ensuring that programmes are delivered within the main gallery spaces during regular hours helps participants feel included and valued.
2. Holistic and Person-Centred Approach: Small group sizes and activities tailored to individual strengths and interests are crucial for optimising well-being.
3. Professional Training and Support: Training staff to become dementia friends and creating a dementia-friendly environment enhances the visitor experience.
4. Collaboration and Community Engagement: Building partnerships with local organisations and healthcare providers can extend the programme’s reach and impact.
5. Sustainability and Scalability: Developing a scalable model allows for adaptability and growth, ensuring the programme can continue to meet the community’s needs.

The role of social prescribing, where healthcare providers recommend museum visits for well-being, is gaining recognition. Debbie notes that while this practice has room to grow in Australia, the foundation laid by QAGOMA’s Art and Dementia programme is promising. The programme’s ability to adapt and respond to community needs and recognition at the 2022 Queensland Mental Health Week Achievement Awards underscores its success and potential as a model for others.

In conclusion, QAGOMA’s Art and Dementia programme demonstrates the powerful role that art can play in enhancing the lives of individuals with dementia. By fostering cognitive stability, social engagement, and a sense of belonging, the programme provides a meaningful and enriching experience for participants and their care partners. For museums and galleries worldwide, this programme offers valuable insights and inspiration for developing impactful well-being initiatives that resonate with their communities.